New Testament
Matthew 21:33
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
Listen to another parable: A landowner planted a vineyard, put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it, and built a watchtower. Then he leased it to some farmers and left for a distant country.
Compare translations
Hear another parable: There was a certain householder, which planted a vineyard, and hedged it round about, and digged a winepress in it, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country:
What Matthew 21:33 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this parable, Jesus describes a landowner who takes great care in establishing a vineyard. He plants it, protects it with a wall, prepares a winepress for harvesting, and builds a watchtower for security. After setting everything up, he leases the vineyard to farmers and goes away. This story illustrates the relationship between God (the landowner) and His people (the farmers). The vineyard represents Israel, entrusted to the leaders and people to cultivate and care for. The landowner's departure signifies God's temporary absence, while the farmers' responsibility highlights the expectation of faithfulness and productivity. The parable foreshadows the consequences of neglecting this responsibility, as it sets the stage for the conflict between Jesus and the religious leaders of His time, who failed to honor their role in God's plan. Overall, it emphasizes stewardship, accountability, and the importance of recognizing and responding to God's authority.
How to apply Matthew 21:33 to your life
This parable encourages us to reflect on how we manage the responsibilities entrusted to us by God. Are we being faithful stewards of our time, resources, and relationships? We should strive to honor God in all we do and recognize our accountability to Him.
Curated for this public verse page. Matthew Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Jesus's story: An Angel Visits Mary (Luke 1:26–38)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Jesus

Photo: Gary Todd (Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.), via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. Source. Location: Southern end of the Temple Mount, Jerusalem Old City. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Jerusalem
David's capital, the city of the temple, and the place where Jesus died and rose again.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Matthew 21:33
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Matthew 21:33
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Matthew
- Author
- Matthew the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 60-70
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- Jewish Christians
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does the vineyard represent in Matthew 21:33?
In Matthew 21:33, the vineyard represents Israel, symbolizing God's chosen people. The landowner, who is God, entrusts the care of the vineyard to the farmers, representing the leaders and people of Israel. This imagery illustrates the relationship between God and His people, emphasizing their responsibility to cultivate and care for what He has provided.
What is the significance of the landowner leaving for a distant country?
The landowner's departure signifies God's temporary absence from His people. It highlights the period in which God entrusts His creation to humanity, allowing them the freedom to manage it. This absence also sets the stage for accountability, as the farmers (leaders of Israel) are expected to be faithful stewards in the landowner's absence, reflecting the expectation God has for His people.
How does this parable relate to stewardship?
This parable emphasizes the theme of stewardship by illustrating how the landowner expects the farmers to manage the vineyard responsibly. It serves as a reminder that we are entrusted with various responsibilities in life, whether in our personal lives, relationships, or resources. The expectation is to honor God through faithful management and productivity, reflecting our accountability to Him.
What lessons can we learn about accountability from this parable?
The parable teaches that accountability is crucial in our relationship with God. Just as the farmers were expected to care for the vineyard and produce fruit, we too are called to be accountable for how we manage the gifts and responsibilities God has given us. This includes being diligent, faithful, and recognizing that we will ultimately answer to God for our actions and choices.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.