New Testament
Matthew 27:18
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He knew that they had handed him over out of envy.
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For he knew that for envy they had delivered him.
What Matthew 27:18 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, it is revealed that the Roman governor, Pilate, understood the true motivation behind the Jewish leaders' decision to hand Jesus over for trial. They were not acting out of a genuine concern for justice or the law, but rather out of envy towards Jesus. His popularity and the authority he displayed threatened their own positions and influence. Pilate's awareness of their envy highlights the corrupt nature of their actions and the injustice of the situation. This moment underscores the theme of betrayal and the lengths to which people will go when driven by jealousy. Pilate's recognition of their motives serves as a poignant reminder of the human tendency to act against what is right when personal interests are at stake. It also sets the stage for the tragic events that follow, as Pilate grapples with his role in the unfolding drama of Jesus' crucifixion.
How to apply Matthew 27:18 to your life
This verse encourages us to examine our own motivations and actions. Are we sometimes driven by envy or jealousy, leading us to make unfair decisions? Reflecting on our intentions can help us act with integrity and fairness in our relationships and choices.
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Illustrated scene from Jesus's story: On Trial Before Pilate (Matthew 27:11–31)
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Jesus

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002725045). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Nazareth, Israel; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Nazareth
The small town in Galilee where Jesus grew up.
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At a Glance — the Book of Matthew
- Author
- Matthew the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 60-70
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- Jewish Christians
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Matthew 27:18 mean?
Matthew 27:18 reveals that Pilate recognized the Jewish leaders handed Jesus over out of envy, not justice. This highlights their corrupt motives and sets the stage for the injustice of Jesus' trial.
What is the significance of envy in Matthew 27:18?
Envy in Matthew 27:18 signifies the destructive nature of jealousy, showing how it can lead to betrayal and unfair actions. The Jewish leaders' envy of Jesus' popularity and authority drove them to act against what was right.
How does Matthew 27:18 relate to human motives?
Matthew 27:18 illustrates how personal motives, like envy, can lead individuals to make unjust decisions. It serves as a reminder to reflect on our own motivations in our actions.
What lesson can we learn from Matthew 27:18?
From Matthew 27:18, we learn the importance of examining our motivations and ensuring they align with fairness and integrity, rather than being driven by jealousy or personal gain.
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