New Testament
Matthew 5:31
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, Jesus references a common teaching of the time regarding divorce.
- Author
- Matthew the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 60-70
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- Jewish Christians
It has also been said, 'Anyone who divorces his wife must give her a certificate of divorce.'
It hath been said, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement:
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Jesus references a common teaching of the time regarding divorce. The law allowed a man to divorce his wife, but it required him to provide a formal certificate to validate the separation. This certificate was meant to protect the woman’s rights and ensure she could remarry. However, Jesus is setting the stage for a deeper understanding of marriage and divorce, emphasizing that the act of divorce should not be taken lightly. He challenges the cultural norms by implying that the heart of the matter is not just legal compliance but the sanctity of the marriage covenant. By highlighting the need for a certificate, Jesus points out that while the law provided a way out, it does not reflect God’s original intention for marriage, which is meant to be a lifelong commitment. This teaching invites listeners to reconsider their views on relationships and the seriousness of breaking marital vows.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Matthew 5:31 to your life
This verse encourages us to reflect on the seriousness of marriage and the implications of divorce. It reminds us to approach relationships with commitment and integrity, valuing the promises we make to one another. Before considering divorce, we should seek reconciliation and understanding.
Curated for this public verse page. Matthew Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Matthew 5:31 mean?
Matthew 5:31 refers to the practice of divorce in Jesus' time, highlighting that while the law allowed men to divorce their wives with a certificate, it emphasizes the importance of the marriage covenant and the seriousness of divorce.
What is the meaning of 'certificate of divorce' in Matthew 5:31?
The 'certificate of divorce' mentioned in Matthew 5:31 was a legal document required to formalize a divorce, intended to protect the rights of the woman and allow her to remarry.
How does Matthew 5:31 relate to marriage?
Matthew 5:31 relates to marriage by emphasizing that divorce should not be taken lightly and that the original intention of marriage is a lifelong commitment, rather than a legal transaction.
What themes are present in Matthew 5:31?
Key themes in Matthew 5:31 include divorce, marriage, the sanctity of the marital covenant, legalism, and the importance of commitment in relationships.

The Book of Matthew
Matthew 1: The Generation and Birth of Jesus Christ
The book begins with the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. It records the generations from Abraham to David, from David until the carrying away into Babylon, and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ, each being fourteen generations. The genealogy concludes with Jacob begetting Joseph, the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.
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