New Testament
Matthew 5:38
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You've heard that it was said, 'An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.'
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Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth:
What Matthew 5:38 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Jesus references a well-known principle from the Old Testament, which was meant to limit revenge and ensure justice. The phrase 'an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth' indicates that the punishment should fit the crime, preventing excessive retaliation. However, Jesus uses this teaching to challenge His followers to rise above mere legalistic justice. He encourages them to respond to wrongdoing with grace and forgiveness instead of seeking revenge. This teaching emphasizes the importance of love and mercy over strict adherence to the law. By doing so, Jesus calls His followers to reflect God's character, which is rooted in compassion and reconciliation rather than retribution. This verse sets the stage for a deeper understanding of how to live in harmony with others, promoting peace and understanding instead of conflict and vengeance.
How to apply Matthew 5:38 to your life
In our daily lives, we can apply this teaching by choosing to respond to conflict with kindness instead of seeking revenge. When wronged, we should strive to forgive and show compassion, reflecting the love of Christ in our interactions with others. This approach fosters peace and understanding.
Curated for this public verse page. Matthew Summary
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Illustrated scene from Jesus's story: The Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:1–7:29)
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Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002725045). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Nazareth, Israel; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Nazareth
The small town in Galilee where Jesus grew up.
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At a Glance — the Book of Matthew
- Author
- Matthew the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 60-70
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- Jewish Christians
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Matthew 5:38 mean?
Matthew 5:38 refers to the Old Testament principle of 'an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth,' which was intended to limit revenge. Jesus uses this verse to teach His followers to respond to wrongdoing with grace and forgiveness instead of seeking retaliation.
What is the meaning of 'an eye for an eye' in Matthew 5:38?
'An eye for an eye' in Matthew 5:38 signifies that punishments should be proportional to the offense. Jesus challenges this idea by encouraging His followers to choose mercy and love over strict justice.
How can I apply Matthew 5:38 in my life?
You can apply Matthew 5:38 by choosing to respond to conflicts with kindness and forgiveness rather than seeking revenge. This approach promotes peace and reflects the love of Christ in your interactions with others.
What themes are present in Matthew 5:38?
Matthew 5:38 encompasses themes of justice, mercy, forgiveness, non-retaliation, love, and grace. It emphasizes the importance of responding to wrongdoing with compassion rather than vengeance.
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