New Testament

Matthew 5:38

The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English

At a Glance

In this verse, Jesus references a well-known principle from the Old Testament, which was meant to limit revenge and ensure justice.

Author
Matthew the apostle
Written
Around AD 60-70
Genre
Gospel
Original Audience
Jewish Christians
CBTClear Bible Translation

You've heard that it was said, 'An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.'

KJVKing James Version

Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth:

Verse Analysis

Plain-English insight for readers

In this verse, Jesus references a well-known principle from the Old Testament, which was meant to limit revenge and ensure justice. The phrase 'an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth' indicates that the punishment should fit the crime, preventing excessive retaliation. However, Jesus uses this teaching to challenge His followers to rise above mere legalistic justice. He encourages them to respond to wrongdoing with grace and forgiveness instead of seeking revenge. This teaching emphasizes the importance of love and mercy over strict adherence to the law. By doing so, Jesus calls His followers to reflect God's character, which is rooted in compassion and reconciliation rather than retribution. This verse sets the stage for a deeper understanding of how to live in harmony with others, promoting peace and understanding instead of conflict and vengeance.

Key themes

Related topics

justice, mercy, forgiveness

How to apply Matthew 5:38 to your life

In our daily lives, we can apply this teaching by choosing to respond to conflict with kindness instead of seeking revenge. When wronged, we should strive to forgive and show compassion, reflecting the love of Christ in our interactions with others. This approach fosters peace and understanding.

Curated for this public verse page. Matthew Summary

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick, clear answers about this verse

What does Matthew 5:38 mean?

Matthew 5:38 refers to the Old Testament principle of 'an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth,' which was intended to limit revenge. Jesus uses this verse to teach His followers to respond to wrongdoing with grace and forgiveness instead of seeking retaliation.

What is the meaning of 'an eye for an eye' in Matthew 5:38?

'An eye for an eye' in Matthew 5:38 signifies that punishments should be proportional to the offense. Jesus challenges this idea by encouraging His followers to choose mercy and love over strict justice.

How can I apply Matthew 5:38 in my life?

You can apply Matthew 5:38 by choosing to respond to conflicts with kindness and forgiveness rather than seeking revenge. This approach promotes peace and reflects the love of Christ in your interactions with others.

What themes are present in Matthew 5:38?

Matthew 5:38 encompasses themes of justice, mercy, forgiveness, non-retaliation, love, and grace. It emphasizes the importance of responding to wrongdoing with compassion rather than vengeance.

The Book of Matthew
Book Summary

The Book of Matthew

Matthew 1: The Generation and Birth of Jesus Christ

The book begins with the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. It records the generations from Abraham to David, from David until the carrying away into Babylon, and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ, each being fourteen generations. The genealogy concludes with Jacob begetting Joseph, the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.

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