Old Testament
Numbers 18:15
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In Numbers 18:15, God establishes a principle regarding the firstborn of both humans and animals.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Every firstborn — whether human or animal — that is offered to the LORD will be yours. However, you must always accept a payment to redeem every firstborn son, and you must also redeem the firstborn of every unclean animal.
Every thing that openeth the matrix in all flesh, which they bring unto the LORD, whether it be of men or beasts, shall be thine: nevertheless the firstborn of man shalt thou surely redeem, and the firstling of unclean beasts shalt thou redeem.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In Numbers 18:15, God establishes a principle regarding the firstborn of both humans and animals. The firstborn is considered sacred and belongs to the Lord. However, for the firstborn sons and unclean animals, a redemption payment is required. This means that while the firstborn is dedicated to God, families could buy back their sons and unclean animals, allowing them to keep them. This practice highlights the importance of recognizing God's ownership over life and the need for atonement or redemption. It also reflects the broader theme of sacrifice and the value of what is given to God. The firstborn's significance is rooted in the Exodus story, where God spared the Israelite firstborns during the final plague in Egypt, emphasizing their special status. Thus, this verse serves as a reminder of God's grace and the importance of honoring Him with our lives and possessions.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Numbers 18:15 to your life
This verse encourages us to recognize the value of what we dedicate to God. Just as the Israelites redeemed their firstborn, we should consider how we can honor God with our lives and resources. Reflect on what you hold dear and how it can be used for His glory.
Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Numbers 18:15 say about firstborns?
Numbers 18:15 states that every firstborn, whether human or animal, is considered sacred and belongs to the Lord. However, it also specifies that firstborn sons and unclean animals must be redeemed with a payment, allowing families to keep them while recognizing God's ownership.
Why do firstborn sons need to be redeemed according to this verse?
The redemption of firstborn sons in Numbers 18:15 signifies their special status and the acknowledgment of God's claim over life. This practice reflects the broader theme of atonement and the importance of recognizing God's grace, as it allows families to maintain their firstborns while honoring God's ownership.
What is the significance of redeeming unclean animals in Numbers 18:15?
Redeeming unclean animals, as mentioned in Numbers 18:15, highlights the distinction between clean and unclean in the sacrificial system. It underscores the need for atonement and the importance of dedicating what is valuable to God, even if it is not considered pure according to the law.
How can we apply the principles of Numbers 18:15 today?
Today, the principles in Numbers 18:15 encourage us to reflect on what we dedicate to God in our lives. Just as the Israelites redeemed their firstborns, we should consider how we honor God with our resources, time, and talents, ensuring that we recognize His ownership and grace in our lives.

The Book of Numbers
Numbers 1: First Census and Tribal Leaders
The LORD speaks to Moses and Aaron in the wilderness of Sinai and orders a count of the men of Israel who are twenty years old and able to go to war. A leader from each tribe stands with them: Elizur for Reuben, Shelumiel for Simeon, Nahshon for Judah, Nethaneel for Issachar, Eliab for Zebulun, Elishama for Ephraim, Gamaliel for Manasseh, Abidan for Benjamin, Ahiezer for Dan, Pagiel for Asher, and Ahira for Naphtali. The totals are recorded by tribe, and the combined number of fighting men is six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty.
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