Old Testament
Numbers 31:42
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In Numbers 31:42, we see Moses dividing the spoils of war after the Israelites defeated the Midianites.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
As for the other half that Moses set apart for the community from the soldiers' plunder:
And of the children of Israel’s half, which Moses divided from the men that warred,
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In Numbers 31:42, we see Moses dividing the spoils of war after the Israelites defeated the Midianites. This verse highlights the portion of the plunder that was set aside for the community, distinct from what was given to the soldiers who fought. The division of the spoils reflects a sense of communal responsibility and fairness, ensuring that the benefits of victory are shared among all members of the community, not just those who fought. This act reinforces the idea that while some may engage in battle, the entire community is affected by the outcomes, and thus, all should partake in the rewards. It also emphasizes the importance of leadership in making equitable decisions that consider the welfare of the whole group, not just a select few. Moses' actions serve as a model for leaders today, reminding them to prioritize the collective good and maintain unity within the community, especially in times of conflict or division.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Numbers 31:42 to your life
This verse encourages us to consider how we share resources and benefits within our communities. As leaders or members, we should strive to ensure that everyone has a fair share of the rewards, fostering unity and support among all, especially after collective efforts or challenges.
Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Numbers 31:42 mean?
Numbers 31:42 describes how Moses allocated the spoils of war after the Israelites defeated the Midianites, specifically the portion set aside for the community. This division emphasizes the importance of sharing the benefits of victory with all members, not just the soldiers who fought.
What is the meaning of the community's share in Numbers 31:42?
The community's share in Numbers 31:42 represents the principle of collective responsibility, ensuring that everyone in the community benefits from the spoils of war. It highlights the idea that while some engage in battle, the entire community is impacted and should partake in the rewards.
How does Numbers 31:42 relate to leadership?
Numbers 31:42 showcases Moses' leadership by demonstrating how he made equitable decisions that considered the welfare of the entire community. It serves as a reminder for leaders to prioritize collective good and ensure fair distribution of resources.
What themes are present in Numbers 31:42?
Key themes in Numbers 31:42 include community sharing, leadership, equity, and collective responsibility. The verse emphasizes the importance of sharing the rewards of victory among all community members, reinforcing unity and support.

The Book of Numbers
Numbers 1: First Census and Tribal Leaders
The LORD speaks to Moses and Aaron in the wilderness of Sinai and orders a count of the men of Israel who are twenty years old and able to go to war. A leader from each tribe stands with them: Elizur for Reuben, Shelumiel for Simeon, Nahshon for Judah, Nethaneel for Issachar, Eliab for Zebulun, Elishama for Ephraim, Gamaliel for Manasseh, Abidan for Benjamin, Ahiezer for Dan, Pagiel for Asher, and Ahira for Naphtali. The totals are recorded by tribe, and the combined number of fighting men is six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty.
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