Old Testament
Numbers 31:46
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
and 16,000 people.
Compare translations
And sixteen thousand persons;)
What Numbers 31:46 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In Numbers 31:46, the mention of 16,000 people refers to the number of individuals taken as captives after the Israelites' battle against the Midianites. This figure highlights the scale of the conflict and the consequences of war. The Israelites were commanded to take these captives as part of their victory, which reflects the harsh realities of ancient warfare and the cultural practices of that time. The number also serves to illustrate the significant impact of the Israelites' actions and the importance of following God's commands in their conquests. This verse, while seemingly straightforward, opens up discussions about the morality of war, the treatment of captives, and the divine instructions given to the Israelites. It reminds readers of the complexities involved in biblical narratives, where numbers often symbolize larger themes of obedience, judgment, and the unfolding of God's plan for His people.
How to apply Numbers 31:46 to your life
This verse encourages us to reflect on the consequences of our actions and the importance of following ethical guidelines in difficult situations. It reminds us to consider the impact of our decisions on others and to seek guidance in our moral choices, especially in conflicts.
Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Noah's story: Noah Is Born (Genesis 5:28–32)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Noah

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002725043). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Nablus and Mount Gerizim, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Shechem
Where God promised the land to Abram, and where Joshua led Israel to renew the covenant.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Numbers 31:46
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Numbers 31:46
Related Bible verses
Key themes
At a Glance — the Book of Numbers
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Numbers 31:46 mean?
Numbers 31:46 refers to the 16,000 captives taken by the Israelites after their battle with the Midianites. This number emphasizes the scale of the conflict and the consequences of war, illustrating the harsh realities faced by the Israelites.
What is the significance of 16,000 in Numbers 31:46?
The figure of 16,000 in Numbers 31:46 highlights the impact of the Israelites' victory over the Midianites and the cultural practices of warfare at that time. It serves as a reminder of the complexities of ancient conflicts and the divine instructions given to the Israelites.
How does Numbers 31:46 relate to the treatment of captives?
Numbers 31:46 raises questions about the treatment of captives in ancient warfare, as it details the Israelites taking 16,000 individuals after their victory. This reflects the cultural practices of the time and prompts discussions about ethics in conflict.
What themes are present in Numbers 31:46?
Key themes in Numbers 31:46 include war and conflict, obedience to God, captivity, and divine judgment. The verse illustrates the significant consequences of the Israelites' actions and the moral complexities involved in their conquests.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.