Old Testament
Numbers 31:6
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, Moses is preparing the Israelites for battle against the Midianites.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Moses sent them off to war — 1,000 from each tribe — along with Phinehas son of Eleazar the priest, who carried the holy vessels from the sanctuary and the signal trumpets.
And Moses sent them to the war, a thousand of every tribe, them and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, with the holy instruments, and the trumpets to blow in his hand.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Moses is preparing the Israelites for battle against the Midianites. He selects 1,000 warriors from each of the twelve tribes, totaling 12,000 men. Phinehas, the son of Eleazar the priest, accompanies them, bringing sacred items from the sanctuary, including trumpets. These instruments are significant as they symbolize God's presence and guidance in battle. The inclusion of a priest indicates the importance of spiritual readiness alongside physical preparation. The act of sending these men to war reflects the Israelites' obedience to God's commands and their commitment to defend their community. This moment highlights the blend of military action and religious duty, emphasizing that their success in battle relies on both their strength and their faith. The trumpets, in particular, would be used to signal important moments during the conflict, reinforcing the idea that God is actively involved in their endeavors. Overall, this passage illustrates the seriousness of the mission and the need for divine support in their fight against their enemies.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Numbers 31:6 to your life
This verse teaches us the importance of preparing both physically and spiritually for challenges we face. Just as the Israelites combined military strength with spiritual leadership, we should seek guidance and support through prayer and community when confronting our own battles in life.
Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Numbers 31:6 mean?
Numbers 31:6 describes Moses sending 1,000 warriors from each tribe of Israel to fight against the Midianites, accompanied by Phinehas the priest. This verse highlights the importance of combining military action with spiritual leadership and divine guidance.
What is the significance of Phinehas in Numbers 31:6?
Phinehas, the son of Eleazar the priest, represents spiritual readiness in the battle against the Midianites. His presence, along with the holy vessels and trumpets, emphasizes the need for God's guidance and support during the conflict.
What does the phrase 'holy instruments' refer to in Numbers 31:6?
The 'holy instruments' mentioned in Numbers 31:6 refer to sacred items used in worship, including trumpets. These instruments symbolize God's presence and are used to signal important moments during the battle.
Why did Moses send 1,000 men from each tribe in Numbers 31:6?
Moses sent 1,000 men from each of the twelve tribes to ensure a strong and unified force against the Midianites. This decision reflects the collective responsibility of the Israelites to defend their community.

The Book of Numbers
Numbers 1: First Census and Tribal Leaders
The LORD speaks to Moses and Aaron in the wilderness of Sinai and orders a count of the men of Israel who are twenty years old and able to go to war. A leader from each tribe stands with them: Elizur for Reuben, Shelumiel for Simeon, Nahshon for Judah, Nethaneel for Issachar, Eliab for Zebulun, Elishama for Ephraim, Gamaliel for Manasseh, Abidan for Benjamin, Ahiezer for Dan, Pagiel for Asher, and Ahira for Naphtali. The totals are recorded by tribe, and the combined number of fighting men is six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty.
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