Old Testament
Numbers 34:19
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In Numbers 34:19, we see a specific mention of Caleb, who is identified as the son of Jephunneh from the tribe of Judah.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Here are their names: From the tribe of Judah — Caleb son of Jephunneh.
And the names of the men are these: Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In Numbers 34:19, we see a specific mention of Caleb, who is identified as the son of Jephunneh from the tribe of Judah. This verse is part of a larger context where God is instructing Moses on how to divide the land of Canaan among the tribes of Israel. Caleb is significant because he was one of the twelve spies sent to scout the land, and he stood out for his faith and courage. Unlike the other spies who spread fear among the people, Caleb, along with Joshua, encouraged the Israelites to trust in God’s promise to give them the land. This verse highlights Caleb's leadership role and his lineage, emphasizing the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God. It also sets the stage for the inheritance of the land, which is a central theme in the book of Numbers. Caleb's story serves as a reminder of the rewards of faith and perseverance in the face of challenges.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Numbers 34:19 to your life
Caleb's example teaches us the importance of standing firm in our faith, even when faced with challenges. We can apply this by trusting in God's promises and encouraging others to do the same, fostering a community of faith and resilience.
Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Numbers 34:19 mean?
Numbers 34:19 identifies Caleb, the son of Jephunneh, from the tribe of Judah, as a key figure in the division of the land of Canaan. This verse highlights his leadership role and faithfulness to God, especially in contrast to the other spies who doubted God's promise.
Who is Caleb in Numbers 34:19?
Caleb, mentioned in Numbers 34:19, is a prominent figure from the tribe of Judah known for his faith and courage. He was one of the twelve spies sent to scout Canaan and is celebrated for encouraging the Israelites to trust in God's promise.
What is the significance of the tribe of Judah in Numbers 34:19?
The tribe of Judah, mentioned in Numbers 34:19, is significant as it is one of the leading tribes of Israel and the lineage of King David and ultimately Jesus. Caleb's identification with this tribe underscores the importance of leadership and faithfulness in God's plan.
What does the phrase 'son of Jephunneh' mean in Numbers 34:19?
The phrase 'son of Jephunneh' in Numbers 34:19 indicates Caleb's lineage, establishing his family background and heritage. This connection emphasizes the importance of family and legacy in the context of God's promises to Israel.

The Book of Numbers
Numbers 1: First Census and Tribal Leaders
The LORD speaks to Moses and Aaron in the wilderness of Sinai and orders a count of the men of Israel who are twenty years old and able to go to war. A leader from each tribe stands with them: Elizur for Reuben, Shelumiel for Simeon, Nahshon for Judah, Nethaneel for Issachar, Eliab for Zebulun, Elishama for Ephraim, Gamaliel for Manasseh, Abidan for Benjamin, Ahiezer for Dan, Pagiel for Asher, and Ahira for Naphtali. The totals are recorded by tribe, and the combined number of fighting men is six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty.
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