Old Testament
Numbers 35:11
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In Numbers 35:11, God instructs the Israelites to establish cities of refuge.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
you must designate certain cities as cities of refuge. Anyone who accidentally kills another person can flee to one of these cities for protection.
Then ye shall appoint you cities to be cities of refuge for you; that the slayer may flee thither, which killeth any person at unawares.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In Numbers 35:11, God instructs the Israelites to establish cities of refuge. These cities serve as safe havens for individuals who accidentally cause the death of another person. The purpose of these cities is to provide protection from revenge by the victim's family until a fair trial can be conducted. This system reflects God's concern for justice and mercy, ensuring that those who commit unintentional acts are not subjected to harsh punishment without due process. The cities of refuge symbolize a place of safety and the importance of distinguishing between intentional and unintentional actions. This provision highlights the value of human life and the need for compassion in the face of tragedy. It also emphasizes the role of community in providing support and protection for those in need, reinforcing the idea that justice should be tempered with mercy.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Numbers 35:11 to your life
In our lives, we can create safe spaces for those who make mistakes or face difficult situations. By offering understanding and support, we can help others find healing and justice, just as the cities of refuge provided safety for those in need.
Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What are cities of refuge in Numbers 35:11?
Cities of refuge, as described in Numbers 35:11, are designated places where individuals who accidentally kill someone can seek protection. These cities provide a safe haven from revenge by the victim's family until a fair trial can be conducted, ensuring that justice is served without the risk of wrongful punishment.
Why did God command cities of refuge?
God commanded the establishment of cities of refuge to promote justice and mercy within the Israelite community. This system allows for a distinction between intentional and unintentional acts of harm, ensuring that those who commit accidental killings are not subjected to immediate retribution, but instead receive a fair opportunity for a trial.
How do cities of refuge relate to justice and mercy?
Cities of refuge embody the balance between justice and mercy. They provide a legal framework that protects individuals from vengeance while recognizing the seriousness of taking a life, even unintentionally. This reflects God's desire for a compassionate society where mistakes are met with understanding rather than immediate punishment.
What can we learn from the concept of cities of refuge today?
The concept of cities of refuge teaches us the importance of creating safe spaces for those who make mistakes or face challenges. In our communities, we can offer support and understanding to help individuals heal and find justice, emphasizing compassion and the need for a fair process in addressing wrongdoings.

The Book of Numbers
Numbers 1: First Census and Tribal Leaders
The LORD speaks to Moses and Aaron in the wilderness of Sinai and orders a count of the men of Israel who are twenty years old and able to go to war. A leader from each tribe stands with them: Elizur for Reuben, Shelumiel for Simeon, Nahshon for Judah, Nethaneel for Issachar, Eliab for Zebulun, Elishama for Ephraim, Gamaliel for Manasseh, Abidan for Benjamin, Ahiezer for Dan, Pagiel for Asher, and Ahira for Naphtali. The totals are recorded by tribe, and the combined number of fighting men is six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty.
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