Old Testament
Numbers 35:12
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In Numbers 35:12, God instructs the Israelites to establish cities of refuge.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
These cities will be your places of safety from the avenger of blood, so that the person who killed someone doesn't die before standing trial before the community.
And they shall be unto you cities for refuge from the avenger; that the manslayer die not, until he stand before the congregation in judgment.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In Numbers 35:12, God instructs the Israelites to establish cities of refuge. These cities serve as safe havens for individuals who accidentally cause the death of another person. The purpose is to protect them from the avenger of blood, typically a family member seeking revenge. The accused person must remain in the city until a fair trial is conducted by the community. This system emphasizes justice and mercy, ensuring that those who commit unintentional acts are not punished without due process. It reflects God's concern for justice and the importance of community in resolving conflicts. The cities of refuge symbolize a place of safety and the opportunity for redemption, highlighting the need for compassion in the face of tragedy. This provision also serves to maintain social order and prevent cycles of violence, allowing for a structured approach to dealing with unintentional harm.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Numbers 35:12 to your life
This verse encourages us to create safe spaces for those who have made mistakes, emphasizing the importance of compassion and understanding. It reminds us to seek justice while also providing opportunities for healing and redemption, fostering a supportive community that values fairness.
Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Numbers 35:12 mean?
Numbers 35:12 explains that cities of refuge are designated places where individuals who accidentally kill someone can seek safety from revenge until they receive a fair trial. This system ensures that justice is served while protecting the accused from immediate harm.
What is the purpose of cities of refuge in Numbers 35:12?
The cities of refuge serve to protect those who unintentionally cause death from the avenger of blood, allowing them to remain safe until their case is judged by the community. This provision emphasizes the importance of due process and mercy.
What does the term 'avenger of blood' mean in Numbers 35:12?
The 'avenger of blood' refers to a family member who seeks revenge for the death of a relative. In the context of Numbers 35:12, the cities of refuge provide protection for individuals accused of accidental killing from such retaliation.
How does Numbers 35:12 relate to justice and mercy?
Numbers 35:12 illustrates the balance between justice and mercy by providing a safe haven for those who commit unintentional acts of harm. It ensures that they are not punished without a fair trial, reflecting God's concern for both justice and compassion.

The Book of Numbers
Numbers 1: First Census and Tribal Leaders
The LORD speaks to Moses and Aaron in the wilderness of Sinai and orders a count of the men of Israel who are twenty years old and able to go to war. A leader from each tribe stands with them: Elizur for Reuben, Shelumiel for Simeon, Nahshon for Judah, Nethaneel for Issachar, Eliab for Zebulun, Elishama for Ephraim, Gamaliel for Manasseh, Abidan for Benjamin, Ahiezer for Dan, Pagiel for Asher, and Ahira for Naphtali. The totals are recorded by tribe, and the combined number of fighting men is six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty.
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