Old Testament
Proverbs 31:1
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
Proverbs 31:1 introduces the words of King Lemuel, who is believed to be a figure representing wisdom.
- Author
- Primarily Solomon, with other contributors
- Written
- Around 950-700 BC
- Genre
- Wisdom literature
- Original Audience
- Young people and all seeking wisdom
The words of King Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him.
The words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
Proverbs 31:1 introduces the words of King Lemuel, who is believed to be a figure representing wisdom. This verse highlights the importance of teachings passed down from mothers to their sons. The term 'prophecy' suggests that these teachings are not just advice but carry significant weight and insight. The mother’s guidance is crucial in shaping the character and values of the king. This verse sets the stage for the rest of the chapter, which focuses on the qualities of a virtuous woman, emphasizing the role of women in society and the family. It reflects the idea that wisdom and moral instruction are foundational for leadership and personal conduct. The teachings from Lemuel's mother serve as a reminder of the influence parents have on their children, particularly in instilling virtues that lead to a successful and honorable life. Overall, this verse underscores the value of maternal wisdom and the importance of heeding wise counsel in our lives.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Proverbs 31:1 to your life
Reflect on the teachings you have received from your parents or mentors. Consider how these lessons shape your values and decisions today. Make it a point to pass on wisdom to the next generation, emphasizing the importance of moral guidance in their lives.
Curated for this public verse page. Proverbs Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Proverbs 31:1 mean?
Proverbs 31:1 introduces the teachings of King Lemuel, emphasizing the significance of maternal wisdom. It highlights how a mother's guidance can shape a son's character and values, suggesting that these teachings are profound and impactful.
What is the significance of King Lemuel in Proverbs 31:1?
King Lemuel is often viewed as a representation of wisdom and leadership. His words, taught by his mother, serve as a foundation for understanding the qualities of a virtuous person, particularly in the context of leadership.
What does 'prophecy' mean in Proverbs 31:1?
In Proverbs 31:1, 'prophecy' refers to the serious and insightful teachings that King Lemuel's mother imparted to him. This term indicates that her guidance is not merely advice but carries significant moral and practical weight.
How does Proverbs 31:1 relate to the rest of the chapter?
Proverbs 31:1 sets the stage for the rest of the chapter, which describes the qualities of a virtuous woman. It emphasizes the importance of wisdom and moral instruction, particularly from women, in shaping society and family.

The Book of Proverbs
Proverbs 1: The Beginning of Knowledge
These are the proverbs of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel. They are given to know wisdom and instruction, to understand words of insight, and to receive instruction in wise behavior, justice, judgment, and fairness. They are written to give prudence to the simple, knowledge and discretion to the young. A wise person hears and increases learning, and a person of understanding gains wise counsel. The fear of the LORD is stated as the beginning of knowledge, while fools despise wisdom and instruction.
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