David's Story
A painting of King David handing Uriah the letter for Joab

David's Story · Event 33 of 44

David and Bathsheba

Sin and Sorrow · Jerusalem

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2 Samuel 11:1–27

1After the year had ended, at the time when kings typically go out to battle, David sent Joab, his officers, and all of Israel's army. They defeated the Ammonites and besieged Rabbah. However, David remained in Jerusalem. 2One evening, David got up from his bed and walked on the roof of the palace. From the roof, he saw a woman bathing, and she was very beautiful to look at. 3David sent someone to find out who she was. The report came back: "That's Bathsheba, daughter of Eliam. She's the wife of Uriah the Hittite." 4David sent messengers to bring her to him. She came to the palace, and he slept with her. She had just completed her purification after her monthly period. Then she went back home. 5Bathsheba became pregnant. She sent word to David: "I am with child." 6David sent a message to Joab: "Send me Uriah the Hittite." So Joab sent Uriah to David. 7When Uriah arrived, David asked him how Joab was doing, how the troops were holding up, and how the war was going. 8Then David told Uriah, "Go down to your house and wash your feet." Uriah left the king's house, and a serving of meat from the king followed him. 9But Uriah slept at the entrance of the king's house with all the servants of his lord and did not go down to his house. 10When David was told that Uriah hadn't gone home, he asked him, "You just got back from a long journey — why didn't you go home?" 11Uriah answered David, "The ark, and the armies of Israel and Judah, are living in tents. My lord Joab and the servants of my lord are camped out in the open. How could I go home to eat and drink and sleep with my wife? As surely as you live, and as your soul lives, I will not do such a thing!" 12David said to Uriah, "Stay here one more day, and tomorrow I'll send you back." So Uriah remained in Jerusalem that day and the next. 13David invited Uriah to eat and drink with him, and got him drunk. But that evening, Uriah went out to sleep with his lord's servants instead of going home. 14The next morning, David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it with Uriah himself. 15In the letter he wrote: "Put Uriah at the front lines where the fighting is fiercest, then pull back from him so he gets struck down and killed." 16So when Joab studied the city's defenses, he stationed Uriah at a spot where he knew the enemy's toughest warriors were positioned. 17The men of the city went out and fought against Joab. Some of David's soldiers were killed, including Uriah the Hittite. 18Joab sent a messenger to report everything about the battle to David. 19He instructed the messenger, "When you've finished giving the king the full battle report, 20if the king gets angry and demands, 'Why did you get so close to the city walls to fight? Didn't you know they'd shoot down at you from the wall? 21Who killed Abimelech son of Jerubbesheth? Wasn't it a woman who dropped a millstone on him from the wall at Thebez? Why did you go near the wall?' — then tell him, 'Your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead as well.'" 22The messenger went and delivered to David everything Joab had sent him to say. 23The messenger told David, "The enemy overpowered us and came out to attack us in the open field. We drove them back all the way to the city gate, 24but then their archers shot at your soldiers from the top of the wall. Some of your men were killed, and your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead too." 25David told the messenger, "Say this to Joab: 'Don't let this upset you — the sword kills one man as easily as another. Press your attack against the city harder and bring it down.' Tell him to keep his spirits up." 26When Bathsheba heard that her husband Uriah was dead, she mourned for him. 27After the time of mourning was over, David had her brought to his house. She became his wife and gave birth to a son. But what David had done displeased the LORD.

Read 2 Samuel 11
Up next“You Are the Man”2 Samuel 12:1–15

About this event

What happened?

In the spring, when kings go to war, David stayed in Jerusalem. From his roof he saw a beautiful woman bathing, Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah the Hittite. David sent messengers to get her and slept with her, and she became pregnant. David brought Uriah home and told him to go down to his house. Uriah would not go while the army was in the field, even after David got him drunk. So David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it with Uriah. It said to put Uriah at the front of the fiercest battle and pull back from him, so he would be struck down and killed. Uriah died, and so did some of David's other soldiers. After Bathsheba mourned her husband, David brought her to his house as his wife. But what David had done displeased the LORD.

Who is here?

  • Bathsheba
  • Uriah the Hittite
  • Joab, David's commander

Where did this happen?

Jerusalem

The city David made Israel's capital, where the temple stood.

Where this fits

Event 1 of 8 in Sin and Sorrow: David sins with Bathsheba and against Uriah. Trouble follows in his own family, and Absalom rebels.

Good to know

The Bible does not tell Bathsheba's thoughts. When Nathan confronts David, the blame is placed on David (2 Samuel 12:7-9).

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