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Jesus' Story · Event 53 of 78

Questions in the Temple

Final Week · The temple in Jerusalem

Matthew 22:37

3 accounts of this passage

Matthew 22:15–46

15After this, the Pharisees got together and plotted how to trap Jesus with his own words. 16They sent their disciples to him along with supporters of Herod. "Teacher," they said, "we know you're an honest man who teaches God's way truthfully. You don't play favorites or care about anyone's status. 17So tell us what you think: Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?" 18But Jesus perceived their wickedness and said, "Why are you trying to tempt me, you hypocrites?" 19"Show me the coin used to pay the tax." They handed him a denarius. 20"Whose image and inscription is on this?" he asked them. 21"Caesar's," they answered. Then Jesus said, "So give to Caesar what belongs to Caesar, and give to God what belongs to God." 22When they heard these words, they were amazed, and left him, and went away. 23That same day, the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to Jesus with a question. 24"Teacher," they said, "Moses taught that if a man dies without having children, his brother must marry the widow and have children on his behalf. 25Now, there were 7 brothers among us. The first one married and died without children, so his wife passed to his brother. 26The same thing happened with the second brother, then the third, and so on through all 7. 27Finally, the woman died too. 28So here's our question: In the resurrection, whose wife will she be? After all, she was married to all 7 of them." 29Jesus replied, "You are mistaken, because you don't understand the Scriptures or the power of God." 30In the resurrection, people won't marry or be given in marriage. They'll be like the angels of God in heaven. 31And as for whether the dead are raised — haven't you read what God himself said to you: 32'I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob'? He's not the God of the dead — he's the God of the living." 33When the crowd heard this, they were amazed at his teaching. 34When the Pharisees heard that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees, they gathered together. 35Then one of them, who was a lawyer, asked him a question, trying to tempt him, and said, 36"Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the law?" 37Jesus answered, "'Love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.' 38This is the first and greatest commandment. 39And the second is like it: 'Love your neighbor as yourself.' 40Everything in the law and the prophets hangs on these 2 commandments." 41While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question, 42"What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is he?" They answered, "He is the son of David." 43Jesus said, "Then how is it that David, speaking by the Spirit, calls him Lord? David said, 44The LORD said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool. 45If David calls him Lord, how can he be David's son?" 46No one could answer him. And from that day on, nobody dared ask him any more questions.

Read Matthew 22

About this event

What happened?

Religious leaders tried to trap Jesus with questions. Asked whether to pay taxes to Caesar, he told them to give to Caesar what belongs to Caesar, and to God what belongs to God. The Sadducees asked about the resurrection. Asked which commandment is greatest, he said to love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul and mind, and that the second is to love your neighbor as yourself. After this, no one dared to ask him any more questions.

Who is here?

  • Pharisees
  • Sadducees
  • Teachers of the law

Where did this happen?

The temple in Jerusalem

The house of God in Jerusalem, where Israel worshiped and offered sacrifices.

Where this fits

Event 3 of 15 in Final Week: Jesus enters Jerusalem, teaches in the temple, shares the Last Supper, and is arrested and tried.

Also in:Major Teachings

Good to know

Luke does not include this question here. In Luke 10:25–28, a teacher of the law asks how to inherit eternal life, and he names these same two commands himself.

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