Moses' Story
A painting of Aaron's staff becoming a serpent before Pharaoh

Moses' Story · Event 10 of 59

Aaron's Staff Becomes a Serpent

Before Pharaoh · Egypt

Exodus 7:1–13

1The LORD said to Moses, "See, I have made you a god to Pharaoh, and your brother Aaron will be your prophet." 2You will speak all that I command you, and Aaron your brother will speak to Pharaoh, that he send the children of Israel out of his land. 3"But I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and I will multiply my signs and wonders throughout Egypt. 4But Pharaoh will not listen to you, so I will lay my hand upon Egypt and bring out my armies, my people the children of Israel, from the land of Egypt through great judgments. 5The Egyptians will know that I am the LORD when I stretch out my hand against Egypt and bring the people of Israel out from among them." 6Moses and Aaron did exactly what the LORD commanded them. 7Moses was 80 years old, and Aaron was 83 years old, when they spoke to Pharaoh. 8The LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron and said, 9"When Pharaoh demands, 'Prove yourselves with a miracle,' tell Aaron to take his staff and throw it down in front of Pharaoh. It will turn into a serpent." 10Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and did exactly what the LORD had commanded. Aaron threw his staff down in front of Pharaoh and his officials, and it turned into a serpent. 11Pharaoh summoned his wise men and sorcerers, and the magicians of Egypt did the same thing with their enchantments. 12Each of them threw down his staff, and their staffs also became serpents. But Aaron's staff swallowed up every one of theirs. 13And he made Pharaoh's heart hard, so he did not listen to them, just as the LORD had said.

Read Exodus 7
Up nextThe Nile Turns to BloodExodus 7:14–25

About this event

What happened?

God told Moses that Aaron would speak for him to Pharaoh. Moses was 80 years old and Aaron 83. Before Pharaoh, Aaron threw down his staff, and it became a serpent. Pharaoh's wise men and magicians did the same with their staffs. But Aaron's staff swallowed up their staffs. Still Pharaoh's heart was hard, and he would not listen.

Who is here?

  • Aaron
  • Pharaoh
  • Pharaoh's wise men and magicians

Where did this happen?

Egypt

The land of the Nile River, southwest of Canaan. Israel was enslaved here until God brought them out under Moses. Later, Joseph took Mary and the child here to escape King Herod.

Where this fits

Event 3 of 3 in Before Pharaoh: Moses and Aaron ask Pharaoh to let Israel go. Pharaoh refuses and makes the people's work harder.

Also in:Signs and Wonders

Good to know

Exodus says both that Pharaoh hardened his heart and that the LORD hardened it. Christians understand this in different ways.

Keep exploring

Before thisGod Renews His PromiseExodus 6:1–13After thisThe Nile Turns to BloodExodus 7:14–25