Old Testament
1 Chronicles 2:18
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, we learn about Caleb, a significant figure in the lineage of Israel.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Ezra
- Written
- Around 430 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- Post-exilic Jews
Caleb son of Hezron had children by his wife Azubah and by Jerioth. Her sons were Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon.
And Caleb the son of Hezron begat children of Azubah his wife, and of Jerioth: her sons are these; Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, we learn about Caleb, a significant figure in the lineage of Israel. He is identified as the son of Hezron and is noted for having children with two women: Azubah and Jerioth. From Azubah, he had three sons named Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon. This genealogy highlights the importance of family and heritage in the context of the Israelite community. Each name carries a legacy, representing not just individuals but also the continuation of Caleb's line. Understanding these relationships helps us appreciate the broader narrative of the people of Israel and their history. It reminds us that every family has a story, and each member contributes to that story in meaningful ways. The mention of multiple wives also reflects the customs of the time, showing how family structures can vary across cultures and eras. This passage invites us to consider our own family connections and the stories that shape our identities today. It emphasizes the value of remembering where we come from and the people who have influenced our lives.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Chronicles 2:18 to your life
Reflect on your own family history and the stories that have shaped who you are. Consider how your relationships influence your identity and values. Take time to connect with family members and learn about their experiences, as these connections can enrich your understanding of yourself and your place in the world. Embrace the legacy you carry forward in your life and relationships.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Chronicles Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
Who was Caleb in the Bible?
Caleb was a prominent figure in the Bible, known for being one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to explore the land of Canaan. He is recognized for his faithfulness and courage, particularly in advocating for the Israelites to take possession of the Promised Land. Caleb is also noted as the son of Hezron and is part of the lineage of Judah, which is significant in the genealogy of Israel.
What does 1 Chronicles 2:18 tell us about Caleb's family?
1 Chronicles 2:18 reveals that Caleb had children with two women: Azubah and Jerioth. From Azubah, he had three sons named Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon. This verse highlights the importance of family lineage in Israelite culture and shows how Caleb's descendants contributed to the heritage of the Israelite community.
Why is genealogy important in the Bible?
Genealogy in the Bible serves to establish heritage, identity, and the fulfillment of God's promises. It connects individuals to their ancestors, illustrating God's faithfulness through generations. Genealogies also highlight significant figures and their roles in biblical history, emphasizing the continuity of God's plan through family lines, which is especially important in the context of the Israelite community.
What can we learn from Caleb's multiple marriages?
Caleb's marriages to Azubah and Jerioth reflect the cultural practices of his time, where polygamy was common. This aspect of his life invites reflection on how family structures can vary across cultures and eras. It also emphasizes the importance of family connections and the legacies that arise from them, encouraging us to appreciate our own family dynamics and histories.

The Book of 1 Chronicles
Genealogies (Chs 1–9)
The record begins with the line from Adam to Noah and his sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth. The descendants of Japheth are listed, followed by the descendants of Ham, which include Nimrod, a mighty one in the earth, and the ancestors of the Philistines. The line of Shem is traced down to Abram, who is Abraham. The sons of Abraham—Ishmael and Isaac—are named, along with the sons of Abraham’s concubine Keturah. The generations of Ishmael are listed, followed by the descendants of Isaac’s son Esau, including the dukes and early kings of Edom.
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