Old Testament
1 Chronicles 2:42
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
The sons of Caleb, Jerahmeel's brother, were Mesha his firstborn, who was the father of Ziph, and the sons of Mareshah, the father of Hebron.
Compare translations
Now the sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel were, Mesha his firstborn, which was the father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron.
What 1 Chronicles 2:42 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we learn about the descendants of Caleb, who was a significant figure in the history of Israel. Caleb had a brother named Jerahmeel, and among his sons was Mesha, who was the firstborn. Mesha became the father of Ziph, indicating a lineage that continued through generations. Additionally, the verse mentions Mareshah, who was the father of Hebron. This lineage highlights the importance of family and heritage in the context of the Israelite community. Each name represents a connection to the past and a foundation for the future. Understanding these relationships helps us appreciate the broader narrative of the people of Israel and their journey. It reminds us that our own family histories shape who we are today, influencing our identities and values. The mention of these names may seem small, but they contribute to a larger story of faith and perseverance that resonates through time, encouraging us to reflect on our own legacies and the impact we have on those who come after us.
How to apply 1 Chronicles 2:42 to your life
Consider your own family history and the values passed down through generations. Reflect on how your background shapes your identity today. Just as Caleb's lineage is significant, your family story is important and can inspire you to create a positive legacy for the future. Embrace your roots and share them with others to foster connection and understanding.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Chronicles Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Esther's story: Esther Becomes Queen (Esther 2:1–18)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Esther

Photo: Deror Avi, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source. Location: Tel Shiloh archaeological site, West Bank. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Shiloh
Where Israel set up the tabernacle, and where God called the boy Samuel.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about 1 Chronicles 2:42
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying 1 Chronicles 2:42
Related Bible verses
Key themes
At a Glance — the Book of 1 Chronicles
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Ezra
- Written
- Around 430 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- Post-exilic Jews
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Chronicles 2:42 mean?
1 Chronicles 2:42 details the lineage of Caleb, highlighting his sons and their descendants. It emphasizes the importance of family heritage in Israel's history.
Who are the key figures mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:42?
The key figures in this verse are Caleb, his brother Jerahmeel, and Caleb's sons Mesha and Mareshah. Mesha is noted as the father of Ziph, while Mareshah is identified as the father of Hebron.
What is the significance of family lineage in 1 Chronicles 2:42?
Family lineage in 1 Chronicles 2:42 illustrates the connections between generations and the importance of heritage in the Israelite community. It shows how individual identities are shaped by their ancestry.
What does the name Mareshah mean in 1 Chronicles 2:42?
In 1 Chronicles 2:42, Mareshah is mentioned as the father of Hebron. The name Mareshah is often associated with a location in ancient Israel, indicating a place of significance in the lineage.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.