Old Testament
1 Chronicles 2:42
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, we learn about the descendants of Caleb, who was a significant figure in the history of Israel.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Ezra
- Written
- Around 430 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- Post-exilic Jews
The sons of Caleb, Jerahmeel's brother, were Mesha his firstborn, who was the father of Ziph, and the sons of Mareshah, the father of Hebron.
Now the sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel were, Mesha his firstborn, which was the father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we learn about the descendants of Caleb, who was a significant figure in the history of Israel. Caleb had a brother named Jerahmeel, and among his sons was Mesha, who was the firstborn. Mesha became the father of Ziph, indicating a lineage that continued through generations. Additionally, the verse mentions Mareshah, who was the father of Hebron. This lineage highlights the importance of family and heritage in the context of the Israelite community. Each name represents a connection to the past and a foundation for the future. Understanding these relationships helps us appreciate the broader narrative of the people of Israel and their journey. It reminds us that our own family histories shape who we are today, influencing our identities and values. The mention of these names may seem small, but they contribute to a larger story of faith and perseverance that resonates through time, encouraging us to reflect on our own legacies and the impact we have on those who come after us. Explore related genealogy.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Chronicles 2:42 to your life
Consider your own family history and the values passed down through generations. Reflect on how your background shapes your identity today. Just as Caleb's lineage is significant, your family story is important and can inspire you to create a positive legacy for the future. Embrace your roots and share them with others to foster connection and understanding.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Chronicles Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Chronicles 2:42 mean?
1 Chronicles 2:42 details the lineage of Caleb, highlighting his sons and their descendants. It emphasizes the importance of family heritage in Israel's history.
Who are the key figures mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:42?
The key figures in this verse are Caleb, his brother Jerahmeel, and Caleb's sons Mesha and Mareshah. Mesha is noted as the father of Ziph, while Mareshah is identified as the father of Hebron.
What is the significance of family lineage in 1 Chronicles 2:42?
Family lineage in 1 Chronicles 2:42 illustrates the connections between generations and the importance of heritage in the Israelite community. It shows how individual identities are shaped by their ancestry.
What does the name Mareshah mean in 1 Chronicles 2:42?
In 1 Chronicles 2:42, Mareshah is mentioned as the father of Hebron. The name Mareshah is often associated with a location in ancient Israel, indicating a place of significance in the lineage.

The Book of 1 Chronicles
Genealogies (Chs 1–9)
The record begins with the line from Adam to Noah and his sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth. The descendants of Japheth are listed, followed by the descendants of Ham, which include Nimrod, a mighty one in the earth, and the ancestors of the Philistines. The line of Shem is traced down to Abram, who is Abraham. The sons of Abraham—Ishmael and Isaac—are named, along with the sons of Abraham’s concubine Keturah. The generations of Ishmael are listed, followed by the descendants of Isaac’s son Esau, including the dukes and early kings of Edom.
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