Old Testament
1 Chronicles 3:3
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, we learn about two of King David's sons, Shephatiah and Ithream.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Ezra
- Written
- Around 430 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- Post-exilic Jews
The 5th was Shephatiah, whose mother was Abital. The 6th was Ithream, whose mother was David's wife Eglah.
The fifth, Shephatiah of Abital: the sixth, Ithream by Eglah his wife.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, we learn about two of King David's sons, Shephatiah and Ithream. Shephatiah is the fifth son, born to Abital, while Ithream is the sixth son, whose mother is Eglah, one of David's wives. This genealogy highlights the importance of family lineage in ancient times, showing how each child is connected to their parents. It also reflects the royal heritage of David's family, emphasizing the significance of each son in the context of Israel's history. Understanding these relationships helps us appreciate the broader narrative of the Bible, where family ties often play a crucial role in God's plans. Each name mentioned carries a story and a legacy, reminding us that our own family histories shape who we are today. The mention of their mothers also underscores the role of women in these genealogies, often overlooked but vital to the story of God's people. This passage invites us to reflect on our own family connections and the impact they have on our lives.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Chronicles 3:3 to your life
Consider your own family history and the stories that shape your identity. Reflect on how your relationships influence your life choices and values. Just as David's sons were part of a larger narrative, so are you a part of your family's story. Embrace your heritage and learn from it to grow personally and spiritually. Remember, every family has a unique legacy worth exploring and understanding more deeply.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Chronicles Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
Who are the sons mentioned in 1 Chronicles 3:3?
1 Chronicles 3:3 mentions two of King David's sons: Shephatiah and Ithream. Shephatiah is identified as the fifth son, born to Abital, while Ithream is the sixth son, whose mother is Eglah, one of David's wives. This verse highlights the importance of lineage in David's family.
What is the significance of genealogy in the Bible?
Genealogy in the Bible serves to establish lineage, heritage, and the fulfillment of God's promises. It connects individuals to their ancestors, showing how God's plan unfolds through families. In the case of David's sons, their lineage emphasizes the royal heritage and the importance of family in Israel's history.
How does 1 Chronicles 3:3 reflect on the role of women?
In 1 Chronicles 3:3, the mention of Abital and Eglah as the mothers of Shephatiah and Ithream highlights the often-overlooked role of women in biblical genealogies. Their inclusion shows that women played a crucial part in the family lineage and the unfolding of God's story, emphasizing their significance in the heritage of God's people.
What can we learn from the family ties in 1 Chronicles 3:3?
The family ties in 1 Chronicles 3:3 remind us of the importance of our own family histories. Just as David's sons were part of a larger narrative, our relationships shape our identities and values. Reflecting on these connections can help us understand our place in our family's story and how it influences our lives today.

The Book of 1 Chronicles
Genealogies (Chs 1–9)
The record begins with the line from Adam to Noah and his sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth. The descendants of Japheth are listed, followed by the descendants of Ham, which include Nimrod, a mighty one in the earth, and the ancestors of the Philistines. The line of Shem is traced down to Abram, who is Abraham. The sons of Abraham—Ishmael and Isaac—are named, along with the sons of Abraham’s concubine Keturah. The generations of Ishmael are listed, followed by the descendants of Isaac’s son Esau, including the dukes and early kings of Edom.
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