Old Testament
1 Samuel 1:6
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
Peninnah, her rival, constantly taunted her and tried to upset her because the LORD had closed her womb.
Compare translations
And her adversary also provoked her sore, for to make her fret, because the LORD had shut up her womb.
What 1 Samuel 1:6 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we see Peninnah, who is Elkanah's other wife, constantly provoking Hannah, who is unable to have children. This rivalry creates deep emotional pain for Hannah, as Peninnah's taunts serve as a painful reminder of her struggles. The text highlights that it is the LORD who has closed Hannah's womb, indicating that her situation is part of a larger plan. Hannah's heartache is not just about her inability to conceive; it reflects her desire for acceptance and fulfillment. The emotional turmoil she faces is intensified by Peninnah's relentless teasing, which makes her feel inadequate. This situation resonates with anyone who has faced ridicule or felt less than others due to circumstances beyond their control. It reminds us that sometimes, our struggles are visible to others, and they can be cruel. Yet, it also invites us to consider how we respond to our own challenges and the challenges of those around us, encouraging empathy and understanding in our interactions.
How to apply 1 Samuel 1:6 to your life
When faced with ridicule or challenges, remember that your worth is not defined by your circumstances. Seek support from those who uplift you, and practice kindness towards others who may be struggling. Your response can make a significant difference in someone else's life, fostering a more compassionate environment for all. Embrace your journey with grace and resilience, knowing you are not alone in your struggles. Be a source of encouragement.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.
Illustrated scene from Samuel's story: Hannah's Prayer (1 Samuel 1:1–18)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Samuel
Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724987). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Hebron, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Hebron
Where Abraham lived and buried Sarah, and where David was first made king.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about 1 Samuel 1:6
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying 1 Samuel 1:6
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of 1 Samuel
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 1:6 mean?
1 Samuel 1:6 describes the emotional struggle of Hannah, who is taunted by Peninnah because she cannot have children. It highlights the pain of rivalry and the impact of external pressures on personal worth, emphasizing that Hannah's situation is part of God's plan.
What is the meaning of 'the LORD had closed her womb' in 1 Samuel 1:6?
The phrase 'the LORD had closed her womb' indicates that Hannah's inability to conceive is seen as a divine action. This suggests that her situation is not just a personal struggle but part of a larger purpose in God's plan.
How does 1 Samuel 1:6 relate to feelings of inadequacy?
1 Samuel 1:6 illustrates how Peninnah's provocations make Hannah feel inadequate because of her inability to bear children. This highlights how external judgments can intensify personal struggles and feelings of worthlessness.
What lessons can we learn from 1 Samuel 1:6?
From 1 Samuel 1:6, we learn the importance of empathy and kindness towards others who are struggling. It reminds us that our responses to others' challenges can significantly impact their emotional well-being.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.