Old Testament
1 Samuel 1:6
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, we see Peninnah, who is Elkanah's other wife, constantly provoking Hannah, who is unable to have children.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Peninnah, her rival, constantly taunted her and tried to upset her because the LORD had closed her womb.
And her adversary also provoked her sore, for to make her fret, because the LORD had shut up her womb.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we see Peninnah, who is Elkanah's other wife, constantly provoking Hannah, who is unable to have children. This rivalry creates deep emotional pain for Hannah, as Peninnah's taunts serve as a painful reminder of her struggles. The text highlights that it is the LORD who has closed Hannah's womb, indicating that her situation is part of a larger plan. Hannah's heartache is not just about her inability to conceive; it reflects her desire for acceptance and fulfillment. The emotional turmoil she faces is intensified by Peninnah's relentless teasing, which makes her feel inadequate. This situation resonates with anyone who has faced ridicule or felt less than others due to circumstances beyond their control. It reminds us that sometimes, our struggles are visible to others, and they can be cruel. Yet, it also invites us to consider how we respond to our own challenges and the challenges of those around us, encouraging empathy and understanding in our interactions. Explore related sorrow.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Samuel 1:6 to your life
When faced with ridicule or challenges, remember that your worth is not defined by your circumstances. Seek support from those who uplift you, and practice kindness towards others who may be struggling. Your response can make a significant difference in someone else's life, fostering a more compassionate environment for all. Embrace your journey with grace and resilience, knowing you are not alone in your struggles. Be a source of encouragement.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 1:6 mean?
1 Samuel 1:6 describes the emotional struggle of Hannah, who is taunted by Peninnah because she cannot have children. It highlights the pain of rivalry and the impact of external pressures on personal worth, emphasizing that Hannah's situation is part of God's plan.
What is the meaning of 'the LORD had closed her womb' in 1 Samuel 1:6?
The phrase 'the LORD had closed her womb' indicates that Hannah's inability to conceive is seen as a divine action. This suggests that her situation is not just a personal struggle but part of a larger purpose in God's plan.
How does 1 Samuel 1:6 relate to feelings of inadequacy?
1 Samuel 1:6 illustrates how Peninnah's provocations make Hannah feel inadequate because of her inability to bear children. This highlights how external judgments can intensify personal struggles and feelings of worthlessness.
What lessons can we learn from 1 Samuel 1:6?
From 1 Samuel 1:6, we learn the importance of empathy and kindness towards others who are struggling. It reminds us that our responses to others' challenges can significantly impact their emotional well-being.

The Book of 1 Samuel
1 Samuel 1: The Birth of Samuel
The book opens during the time of the judges, introducing a man named Elkanah with two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. While Peninnah has children, Hannah is barren and is cruelly taunted by her rival. During their annual pilgrimage to the sanctuary at Shiloh, the deeply distressed Hannah prays silently to the Lord, weeping and vowing that if God will give her a son, she will dedicate him to the Lord's service for his entire life as a Nazirite. Eli, the high priest, sees her lips moving and initially mistakes her for a drunken woman, but after she explains her sorrowful prayer, he blesses her, saying, "Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition."
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