New Testament
1 Timothy 2:12
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
I don't allow a woman to teach or to have authority over a man. Instead, she is to remain quiet.
Compare translations
But I suffer not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over the man, but to be in silence.
What 1 Timothy 2:12 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, the author expresses a specific guideline regarding the roles of women in teaching and authority within the church. The instruction suggests that women should not take on teaching roles or positions of authority over men. Instead, they are encouraged to maintain a quieter presence. This directive reflects the cultural context of the time, where societal norms influenced the expectations of gender roles. It’s important to understand that this instruction was given in a specific historical setting. The underlying message may be about order and respect within the community. However, interpretations of this passage vary widely today, and many believe that women can and should take on leadership roles in faith communities. The essence of this teaching invites reflection on how we view authority and participation in spiritual settings, encouraging a dialogue about inclusivity and respect for diverse voices in faith practices. Ultimately, it challenges us to consider how we can honor each person's contributions, regardless of gender.
How to apply 1 Timothy 2:12 to your life
Consider how you can create spaces where everyone feels valued and heard, regardless of gender. Reflect on the contributions of women in your community and support their voices. Engage in conversations about leadership and authority that include diverse perspectives and experiences, fostering a more inclusive environment for all individuals in faith settings. Be open to learning from each other’s experiences and insights. “
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Timothy Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Paul's story: The Stoning of Stephen (Acts 7:57–8:2)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Paul

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724966). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Bethlehem, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Bethlehem
David's hometown, and the town where Jesus was born.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about 1 Timothy 2:12
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying 1 Timothy 2:12
Related Bible verses
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of 1 Timothy
- Author
- Paul the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 62-66
- Genre
- Letter (pastoral epistle)
- Original Audience
- Timothy and the Ephesian church
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Timothy 2:12 mean?
1 Timothy 2:12 expresses a guideline that women should not teach or hold authority over men in the church, suggesting they should remain quiet. This reflects the cultural norms of the time regarding gender roles and authority.
What is the meaning of 'authority' in 1 Timothy 2:12?
In 1 Timothy 2:12, 'authority' refers to the power or right to lead and teach within the church context. The verse indicates that women should not assume this role over men, aligning with the societal expectations of that era.
Why does 1 Timothy 2:12 say women should be quiet?
1 Timothy 2:12 suggests that women should be quiet as part of a guideline for maintaining order and respect within the church community. This instruction reflects the historical context of gender expectations at the time.
How do modern interpretations of 1 Timothy 2:12 vary?
Modern interpretations of 1 Timothy 2:12 vary widely, with many believing that women can and should take on leadership roles in faith communities. This reflects ongoing discussions about inclusivity and the evolving understanding of gender roles in spiritual settings.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.