Old Testament
Deuteronomy 20:19
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
When you are trying to take over a city and it takes a long time, be careful not to destroy the trees around it.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites about to enter the Promised Land
When you besiege a city for a long time to capture it, do not destroy its trees by cutting them down with an axe. You may eat from them, so do not cut them down, for the tree of the field is man's life, and should not be used in the siege.
When thou shalt besiege a city a long time, in making war against it to take it, thou shalt not destroy the trees thereof by forcing an axe against them: for thou mayest eat of them, and thou shalt not cut them down (for the tree of the field is man’s life) to employ them in the siege:
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
When you are trying to take over a city and it takes a long time, be careful not to destroy the trees around it. These trees are valuable; you can eat their fruit, so there’s no need to cut them down. The trees are essential for life, providing food and resources. They should not be harmed during your siege. This instruction highlights the importance of preserving nature, even in times of conflict. It reminds us that life is interconnected, and we should respect the environment. The trees symbolize sustenance and life, and their protection is crucial for the well-being of people. By valuing what sustains us, we can approach challenges with a mindset that prioritizes life and growth over destruction. This principle encourages us to think about the long-term consequences of our actions, especially in difficult situations. It’s a call to balance our needs with the health of our surroundings, ensuring that we do not sacrifice what is vital for survival and future generations. Explore related creation.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Deuteronomy 20:19 to your life
In our daily lives, we can apply this lesson by being mindful of our impact on the environment. Whether in our homes or communities, we should strive to protect natural resources. This means making choices that support sustainability and promote life, even when faced with challenges. Every small action counts towards a healthier planet and future. Let's prioritize what sustains us and our communities over short-term gains or convenience.
Curated for this public verse page. Deuteronomy Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Deuteronomy 20:19 teach about trees during a siege?
Deuteronomy 20:19 emphasizes the importance of preserving trees during a siege. It instructs that even in times of conflict, trees should not be destroyed because they provide sustenance and are vital for life. The verse highlights the need to respect nature and recognize its value, even when pursuing military objectives.
How can we apply the message of Deuteronomy 20:19 today?
We can apply the message of Deuteronomy 20:19 by being conscious of our environmental impact. This means making sustainable choices in our daily lives, such as reducing waste, conserving resources, and protecting natural habitats. By valuing what sustains us, we can foster a healthier environment and ensure that future generations have access to the resources they need.
Why are trees considered essential in Deuteronomy 20:19?
In Deuteronomy 20:19, trees are considered essential because they provide food and resources necessary for survival. The verse underscores the idea that trees are not just part of the landscape; they are integral to human life and well-being. Protecting them during a siege reflects a broader principle of valuing life and sustainability.
What does the phrase 'the tree of the field is man's life' mean?
The phrase 'the tree of the field is man's life' signifies that trees are crucial for human survival. They offer food, shelter, and resources that support life. This statement serves as a reminder of our dependence on nature and the need to protect it, especially during challenging times like warfare.

The Book of Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 1: Moses Reviews the Wilderness Journey
Moses speaks to all Israel in the plains of Moab and recalls earlier events. He says the LORD tells Israel to leave Horeb and go toward the land promised to their fathers: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Moses explains how the people become too numerous for him to manage alone, so leaders are appointed over thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens, and judges are instructed to judge fairly without respect of persons.
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