Old Testament
Exodus 25:20
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
The cherubim are to spread their wings upward, sheltering the mercy seat with their wings. They must face each other, looking down toward the mercy seat.
Compare translations
And the cherubims shall stretch forth their wings on high, covering the mercy seat with their wings, and their faces shall look one to another; toward the mercy seat shall the faces of the cherubims be.
What Exodus 25:20 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, we see a detailed description of the cherubim, which are angelic beings, positioned above the mercy seat, a sacred place representing God's presence. Their wings are spread upward, creating a protective covering over the mercy seat. This imagery emphasizes the holiness and significance of the mercy seat, where God meets His people. The cherubim face each other, looking down toward the mercy seat, symbolizing their role as guardians of God's presence. This scene invites us to reflect on the reverence and awe that comes with being in the presence of the divine. The act of sheltering the mercy seat with their wings illustrates the care and protection that God provides. It reminds us that God is always watching over us, offering mercy and grace. The cherubim's position and posture serve as a powerful reminder of the sacredness of God's relationship with humanity, encouraging us to approach Him with respect and humility. This passage invites us to consider how we honor God's presence in our own lives.
How to apply Exodus 25:20 to your life
Consider how you approach moments of prayer or reflection. Are you aware of the sacredness of these times? Just as the cherubim protect the mercy seat, remember that God is present and attentive to your heart. Approach Him with respect and openness, inviting His mercy into your life. Seek to honor His presence daily in your actions and thoughts.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Daniel's story: Faithful at the King's Table (Daniel 1:1–21)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Daniel

Photo: Bukvoed, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 4.0. Source. Location: Burj Beitin, Beitin, Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate, West Bank. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Bethel
Where Jacob dreamed of a stairway to heaven and met God.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Exodus 25:20
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Exodus 25:20
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Exodus
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 25:20 mean?
Exodus 25:20 describes the positioning of the cherubim above the mercy seat, emphasizing their role as guardians of God's presence. Their wings are spread upward, symbolizing protection over the mercy seat, which represents a sacred meeting place between God and His people.
What is the significance of the cherubim in Exodus 25:20?
The cherubim in Exodus 25:20 symbolize divine protection and the holiness of God's presence. Their posture, facing each other and looking down at the mercy seat, highlights their role in safeguarding this sacred space.
What is the mercy seat mentioned in Exodus 25:20?
The mercy seat is the lid of the Ark of the Covenant, representing God's presence among His people. It is a sacred place where God meets with humanity, and the cherubim's wings shelter it, signifying its importance.
How should we approach God according to Exodus 25:20?
Exodus 25:20 encourages us to approach God with respect and humility, recognizing the sacredness of His presence. Just as the cherubim protect the mercy seat, we should be mindful of God's attentiveness to our hearts during prayer and reflection.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.