Old Testament
Genesis 47:20
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So Joseph acquired all the farmland in Egypt for Pharaoh. Every Egyptian sold their fields because the famine had overpowered them. In this way, the land became Pharaoh's property.
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And Joseph bought all the land of Egypt for Pharaoh; for the Egyptians sold every man his field, because the famine prevailed over them: so the land became Pharaoh’s.
What Genesis 47:20 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Joseph, who was appointed by Pharaoh to manage the food crisis during a severe famine, takes control of all the farmland in Egypt. The famine was so devastating that the Egyptians had no choice but to sell their fields to survive. As a result, the land that once belonged to the people now became the property of Pharaoh. This act illustrates the extreme measures people will take in times of desperation and highlights Joseph's role as a shrewd administrator. By acquiring the land, Joseph not only secured resources for Pharaoh but also ensured that the people had food to eat, albeit at the cost of their land ownership. This situation reflects the broader themes of survival, power dynamics, and the impact of famine on society. Joseph's actions set the stage for the future governance of Egypt and the relationship between the Pharaoh and the people.
How to apply Genesis 47:20 to your life
This verse reminds us of the importance of wise leadership during crises. It encourages us to consider how we can support those in need during difficult times, ensuring that resources are managed effectively and compassionately. We should also reflect on our own priorities and values when faced with challenges.
Curated for this public verse page. Genesis Summary
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Illustrated scene from Joseph, Jacob's son's story: The Famine in Egypt (Genesis 47:13–26)
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Joseph, Jacob's son

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002725043). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Nablus and Mount Gerizim, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Related Bible verses
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Genesis
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Genesis 47:20 mean?
Genesis 47:20 describes how Joseph, during a severe famine, acquired all the farmland in Egypt for Pharaoh. The Egyptians sold their fields out of desperation, leading to the land becoming Pharaoh's property.
What is the significance of land ownership in Genesis 47:20?
The land ownership shift in Genesis 47:20 illustrates the extreme measures people take during crises. It highlights how the famine forced Egyptians to sell their land, changing the power dynamics between the Pharaoh and the people.
What does the famine represent in Genesis 47:20?
In Genesis 47:20, the famine represents a time of desperation and survival. It drives the Egyptians to sell their fields, showing how dire circumstances can lead to significant changes in society and governance.
How does Joseph's role in Genesis 47:20 impact Egypt?
Joseph's role in Genesis 47:20 impacts Egypt by consolidating land under Pharaoh's control, ensuring food security during the famine. His actions demonstrate effective administration in crisis management.
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