New Testament
John 12:3
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, Mary demonstrates her deep love and devotion to Jesus by using a costly perfume made from pure nard to anoint His feet.
- Author
- John the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 85-95
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- All believers
Then Mary took about a pound of very expensive perfume made from pure nard, anointed Jesus' feet, and wiped his feet with her hair. The fragrance of the perfume filled the entire house.
Then took Mary a pound of ointment of spikenard, very costly, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair: and the house was filled with the odour of the ointment.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, Mary demonstrates her deep love and devotion to Jesus by using a costly perfume made from pure nard to anoint His feet. This act of humility and reverence is significant, as she uses her hair to wipe His feet, symbolizing her willingness to serve and honor Him. The perfume's strong fragrance fills the entire house, indicating the impact of her actions. This moment highlights the importance of worship and sacrifice in expressing love for Jesus. Mary's act contrasts with the attitudes of others who may not recognize Jesus' worth. It serves as a reminder that true devotion often involves personal sacrifice and can inspire others to reflect on their own relationship with Christ.
Related Bible verses
How to apply John 12:3 to your life
We can learn from Mary's example by showing our love for Jesus through acts of service and sacrifice. This might involve giving our time, resources, or talents to honor Him. Reflect on how you can express your devotion in practical ways in your daily life.
Curated for this public verse page. John Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does John 12:3 teach about devotion to Jesus?
John 12:3 illustrates the depth of Mary's devotion to Jesus through her act of anointing His feet with expensive perfume. This act signifies her love and willingness to honor Him, showing that true devotion often involves personal sacrifice and humility. It encourages believers to express their love for Jesus in tangible ways, reflecting on how they can serve and honor Him in their own lives.
Why did Mary use expensive perfume to anoint Jesus?
Mary used a pound of very expensive perfume made from pure nard to anoint Jesus as a profound expression of her love and reverence for Him. The costliness of the perfume highlights the significance of her act, demonstrating that true worship can involve sacrifice. This moment serves as a reminder that our offerings to God should reflect the value we place on our relationship with Him.
What is the significance of Mary wiping Jesus' feet with her hair?
Mary wiping Jesus' feet with her hair signifies her humility and willingness to serve. In biblical times, this act was a demonstration of deep respect and submission. By using her hair, she shows that she is fully devoted to Jesus, prioritizing His honor above her own dignity. This teaches us that true worship often requires humility and a readiness to serve others.
How does the fragrance of the perfume relate to Mary's act?
The fragrance of the perfume filling the entire house symbolizes the impact of Mary's act of devotion. It represents how genuine worship and love for Jesus can resonate and influence those around us. Just as the fragrance spreads, our acts of love and service can inspire others to recognize and honor Jesus in their own lives.

The Book of John
John 1: The Word Made Flesh and the First Disciples
In the beginning is the Word, and the Word is with God, and the Word is God. All things are made by him, and in him is life, and the life is the light of men. The light shines in darkness, and the darkness does not overcome it. John the Baptist is sent from God to bear witness of the Light. He says he is not the Christ but comes to testify of him. The Word is made flesh and dwells among them, full of grace and truth. John bears witness and says that the one coming after him is preferred before him because he is before him.
Unlock the full John summary
Continue reading every chapter — themes, structure, and turning points.
The complete summary of John — a chapter-by-chapter breakdown covering all 21 chapters.
What you get
Every chapter of John summarized in clear, modern English
How each section connects — narrative flow, key themes, and turning points
Permanent access — read anytime, on any device
Best value • Save over 90%
One-time purchase • Access anytime
ClearBible summaries are proprietary content and may not be copied, republished, or resold.
Checkout works as a guest. After payment, you create an account to claim your unlock.