Old Testament
Joshua 20:2
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, God instructs the Israelites to designate specific cities as places of refuge.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Joshua and later compilers
- Written
- Around 1400-1370 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites entering Canaan
Speak to the children of Israel, saying, Appoint for yourselves cities of refuge, of which I spoke to you through Moses.
Speak to the children of Israel, saying, Appoint out for you cities of refuge, whereof I spake unto you by the hand of Moses:
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, God instructs the Israelites to designate specific cities as places of refuge. These cities are meant for individuals who accidentally cause harm or death to another person, allowing them to escape retribution from the victim's family. The concept of cities of refuge emphasizes mercy and justice, providing a safe haven for those who may have committed unintentional acts. This instruction was previously communicated to Moses, highlighting its importance in the law given to the Israelites. The cities serve as a reminder of God's desire for justice tempered with compassion, ensuring that those who are innocent of malice have a chance to seek protection and a fair trial. This system reflects the broader biblical themes of grace and redemption, showing that even in situations of wrongdoing, there is a path to safety and restoration.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Joshua 20:2 to your life
This verse encourages us to create safe spaces for those in need, especially for those who have made mistakes without malicious intent. It reminds us to approach situations with compassion and understanding, offering support and refuge rather than immediate judgment.
Curated for this public verse page. Joshua Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Joshua 20:2 mean?
Joshua 20:2 conveys God's command to the Israelites to establish cities of refuge. These cities are intended for individuals who unintentionally cause harm, allowing them to escape revenge and seek protection.
What is the significance of cities of refuge in Joshua 20:2?
The cities of refuge in Joshua 20:2 serve as a vital legal and moral framework, providing safety for those who commit accidental harm. They highlight the balance between justice and mercy in the community.
Why did God command cities of refuge in Joshua 20:2?
God commanded cities of refuge to protect individuals who cause unintentional harm from retribution, emphasizing the importance of mercy and justice in the law.
How does Joshua 20:2 relate to modern concepts of justice?
Joshua 20:2 relates to modern justice by advocating for compassion and understanding in legal matters, suggesting that individuals who make mistakes without intent should have access to protection and fair treatment.

The Book of Joshua
1: God Commissions Joshua
After the death of Moses, the Lord commissions Joshua to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land. God commands him to be strong and courageous, assuring him of success and divine presence, just as He was with Moses. He instructs Joshua to meditate on the Book of the Law day and night and to observe all that is written in it, for then he will be prosperous and successful. Joshua, in turn, commands the officers of the people to prepare for the crossing of the Jordan River within three days. He also reminds the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh of their promise to Moses to help their brethren conquer the land west of the Jordan before returning to their own inheritance on the east side. The people pledge their loyalty to Joshua, promising to obey him as they did Moses and encouraging him to be strong and courageous.
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