Old Testament
Leviticus 20:12
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
This verse addresses a specific sexual sin involving a man and his daughter-in-law, declaring that both parties are to be put to death.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
"If a man sleeps with his daughter-in-law, both of them must be put to death. What they have done is a perversion. They are responsible for their own deaths.
And if a man lie with his daughter in law, both of them shall surely be put to death: they have wrought confusion; their blood shall be upon them.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
This verse addresses a specific sexual sin involving a man and his daughter-in-law, declaring that both parties are to be put to death. The term 'perversion' indicates that this act is seen as morally and socially unacceptable, causing confusion and disorder within the family structure. The punishment reflects the seriousness of the offense in the context of ancient Israelite law, emphasizing the need for maintaining purity and order in familial relationships. The phrase 'their blood shall be upon them' suggests that they are responsible for their actions and the consequences that follow. This law serves to protect the sanctity of family and community, highlighting the importance of adhering to moral standards as defined by the covenant community.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Leviticus 20:12 to your life
While this specific law is not applicable today, it reminds us of the importance of maintaining healthy boundaries in relationships. We should strive to uphold moral integrity and respect within our families, recognizing the impact of our actions on others.
Curated for this public verse page. Leviticus Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Leviticus 20:12 mean?
Leviticus 20:12 states that if a man has sexual relations with his daughter-in-law, both must be put to death. This reflects the seriousness of the act, which is considered a moral perversion that disrupts family order.
What is the significance of 'perversion' in Leviticus 20:12?
The term 'perversion' in Leviticus 20:12 indicates that the act of a man sleeping with his daughter-in-law is seen as morally unacceptable and socially disruptive, highlighting the importance of maintaining proper family relationships.
What does 'their blood shall be upon them' mean in Leviticus 20:12?
The phrase 'their blood shall be upon them' in Leviticus 20:12 means that the individuals involved are responsible for their actions and the consequences that result from them, emphasizing personal accountability.
How does Leviticus 20:12 apply to modern relationships?
While Leviticus 20:12 is not applicable today, it serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining healthy boundaries and moral integrity in relationships to prevent confusion and disorder.

The Book of Leviticus
Leviticus 1: The Burnt Offering
The LORD calls to Moses from the tabernacle and gives instructions for the burnt offering. A man who brings a burnt offering from the herd presents a male without blemish at the door of the tabernacle. He lays his hand on the head of the offering, kills it, and Aaron's sons the priests sprinkle the blood around the altar. The animal is flayed and cut into pieces, and the whole is burned on the altar as a sweet savor to the LORD.
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