New Testament

Mark 10:31

Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.

ClearClear Bible Translation

But many who are first will be last, and the last will be first."

Compare translations
KJVKing James Version

But many that are first shall be last; and the last first.

What Mark 10:31 means

Plain-English insight for readers

In this verse, Jesus is teaching about the values of the Kingdom of God, which often contrast with worldly values. The statement that 'many who are first will be last, and the last will be first' suggests that those who are considered important or successful in this life may not hold the same status in God's eyes. Conversely, those who are overlooked or marginalized may find themselves elevated in the Kingdom. This teaching encourages humility and reminds us that God's perspective on greatness is different from human standards. It challenges us to rethink our priorities and how we measure success, urging us to focus on serving others rather than seeking personal glory. Ultimately, it highlights the importance of faithfulness and the heart's condition over societal status or achievements.

How to apply Mark 10:31 to your life

We should strive to serve others and prioritize humility in our lives. Instead of seeking recognition or status, we can focus on helping those in need and valuing the contributions of the overlooked. This mindset aligns us with the values of God's Kingdom and prepares us for eternal rewards.

Curated for this public verse page. Mark Summary

Learn the Bible through its people and places

Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

A painting of Jesus talking with the rich young ruler

Illustrated scene from Jesus's story: The Rich Young Ruler (Mark 10:17–31)

Meet the people of the Bible

Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.

Jesus

The low dark stone ruins of Capernaum, with the Sea of Galilee and hills behind.

Photo: zeevveez, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 2.0. Source. Location: Capernaum, on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee. Resized for the web.

Explore the places of the Bible

See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.

Capernaum

Jesus' home base by the Sea of Galilee, and the town where Peter lived.

Get full access with one subscription

Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.

See Plans

Ask AI about Mark 10:31

Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.

Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter

Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.

Keep studying Mark 10:31

At a Glance — the Book of Mark

Author
John Mark
Written
Around AD 55-65
Genre
Gospel
Original Audience
Roman and Gentile Christians

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick, clear answers about this verse

What does Mark 10:31 mean?

Mark 10:31 highlights the idea that God's values differ from worldly values. It suggests that those who are seen as important or successful in this life may not be viewed the same way in God's Kingdom, while those who are overlooked may be honored.

What is the meaning of 'the first will be last' in Mark 10:31?

The phrase 'the first will be last' indicates that societal status and success do not determine one's standing in God's eyes. It serves as a reminder that humility and service are valued more than personal achievement.

How can I apply Mark 10:31 in my life?

You can apply Mark 10:31 by focusing on serving others and practicing humility. Instead of pursuing personal glory, prioritize helping those in need and valuing the contributions of those who are often overlooked.

What themes are present in Mark 10:31?

Key themes in Mark 10:31 include humility, the reversal of status, service to others, and the importance of faithfulness. It emphasizes that God's perspective on greatness is different from human standards.

Daily Verse — straight to your inbox

A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.