Old Testament
Numbers 26:2
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, God instructs Moses to conduct a census of the Israelite community, specifically counting men who are 20 years old and older.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
He said, "Take a census of the entire Israelite community. Count every man 20 years old and older, by their ancestral families — everyone who is able to serve in Israel's army."
Take the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, from twenty years old and upward, throughout their fathers’ house, all that are able to go to war in Israel.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, God instructs Moses to conduct a census of the Israelite community, specifically counting men who are 20 years old and older. This age group is significant because they are considered able to serve in the army. The census is to be organized by ancestral families, emphasizing the importance of family lineage and heritage in Israelite society. This counting serves multiple purposes: it helps to organize the community for military readiness, ensures that the leadership knows how many men are available for service, and reinforces the identity of the Israelites as a distinct people with a shared ancestry. The act of counting also symbolizes God's care and attention to His people, as He knows each individual by name and family. This census is a preparation for the challenges ahead as the Israelites are poised to enter the Promised Land, highlighting the need for unity and strength among them as they face future battles.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Numbers 26:2 to your life
This verse reminds us of the importance of being prepared and organized in our own lives. Just as the Israelites were counted for military service, we should assess our own resources and strengths. Being aware of our capabilities allows us to serve effectively in our communities and support one another in times of need.
Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Numbers 26:2 mean?
Numbers 26:2 means that God instructed Moses to take a census of the Israelite men who were 20 years old and older, focusing on those who could serve in the army. This counting was important for military organization and highlighted the significance of family lineage.
What is the significance of the census in Numbers 26:2?
The census in Numbers 26:2 is significant because it helps organize the Israelite community for military readiness. It also emphasizes the importance of ancestry and community identity as they prepare to enter the Promised Land.
Why were only men 20 years and older counted in Numbers 26:2?
Men 20 years and older were counted in Numbers 26:2 because they were considered able to serve in the army. This age group was crucial for military service and defense of the community.
What does 'ancestral families' refer to in Numbers 26:2?
'Ancestral families' in Numbers 26:2 refers to the family lineage and heritage of the Israelites. The census was organized by these families to maintain a sense of identity and connection among the people.

The Book of Numbers
Numbers 1: First Census and Tribal Leaders
The LORD speaks to Moses and Aaron in the wilderness of Sinai and orders a count of the men of Israel who are twenty years old and able to go to war. A leader from each tribe stands with them: Elizur for Reuben, Shelumiel for Simeon, Nahshon for Judah, Nethaneel for Issachar, Eliab for Zebulun, Elishama for Ephraim, Gamaliel for Manasseh, Abidan for Benjamin, Ahiezer for Dan, Pagiel for Asher, and Ahira for Naphtali. The totals are recorded by tribe, and the combined number of fighting men is six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty.
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