New Testament
John 18:39
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"But you have a custom that I release one prisoner to you at the Passover. Do you want me to release the King of the Jews to you?"
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But ye have a custom, that I should release unto you one at the passover: will ye therefore that I release unto you the King of the Jews?
What John 18:39 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Jesus is presented before the crowd during the Passover festival, a time when it was customary for the Roman governor to release a prisoner. Pilate, the governor, is trying to gauge the crowd's desire regarding Jesus, whom he refers to as the 'King of the Jews.' He is essentially asking if they want him to release Jesus instead of another prisoner. This moment highlights the tension between the Jewish leaders and Jesus, as well as the political maneuvering of Pilate, who is caught between his duty to maintain order and his recognition of Jesus' innocence. The crowd's response will ultimately lead to Jesus' crucifixion, showcasing the irony of the situation where the true King is offered to them, yet they choose to reject him. This verse sets the stage for the events that follow, emphasizing the themes of choice, sacrifice, and the fulfillment of prophecy.
How to apply John 18:39 to your life
This verse encourages us to reflect on the choices we make, especially when faced with societal pressures. Just as the crowd had the opportunity to choose Jesus, we too must decide how we respond to Him in our lives. Are we willing to embrace Him or follow the crowd?
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Illustrated scene from Jesus's story: On Trial Before Pilate (John 18:28–19:16)
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Photo: zeevveez, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 2.0. Source. Location: Capernaum, on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee. Resized for the web.
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Capernaum
Jesus' home base by the Sea of Galilee, and the town where Peter lived.
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At a Glance — the Book of John
- Author
- John the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 85-95
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- All believers
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does John 18:39 mean?
John 18:39 refers to the custom during Passover when the Roman governor would release a prisoner. Pilate is asking the crowd if they want him to release Jesus, whom he calls the 'King of the Jews,' highlighting the choice they have to make.
What is the significance of the crowd's choice in John 18:39?
The crowd's choice in John 18:39 is significant because it illustrates the rejection of Jesus despite his innocence. This moment foreshadows the events leading to his crucifixion and emphasizes the theme of choice in the face of societal pressure.
What does Pilate mean by 'King of the Jews' in John 18:39?
In John 18:39, Pilate refers to Jesus as the 'King of the Jews' to highlight the political implications of Jesus' identity. This title reflects the tension between Jesus' claim to kingship and the Roman authority, as well as the expectations of the Jewish people.
How does John 18:39 relate to the theme of sacrifice?
John 18:39 relates to the theme of sacrifice by presenting Jesus as the one who is offered to the crowd for release. The choice they make not to release him ultimately leads to his sacrifice, which is central to the Christian faith.
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